My mom will be moved to a nursing home shortly. She is now in the hospital. She will be on Medicaid as of May 1st. My mom has a balance on her credit card that she will not be able to make monthly payments once Medicaid kicks in. What do we do about this? Will we have to file bankruptcy for her because of this? That is the only bill that will be outstanding.
If you're about to lose your housing due to lack of money because all of your money is going to low priority debts, that's a strong hint that your housing being high priority should come first. It sounds to me like someone may also need to take over your mom's financial affairs at least for a time, but maybe even for good. If this is the case, it should be someone trustworthy who won't take advantage of her or steal from her, definitely someone who keeps perfect records.
The secret?
Your moms house and can be saved by simply redirecting her money from wherever it's going to her highest priority expenses such as her housing. When I used to run around paying cash for everything before I went auto online bill pay, my rule was that my rent came first and foremost. When I set up online auto bill pay, my rent was set up first because I don't want to be homeless. I've never once come close to losing my housing because I keep my payments up by paying in full on time monthly. If you set up a separate account where her check is direct deposit, you can also set up all of her high priority expenses to come out. You can set up a savings account for that checking account, and a separate checking account for giving her an allowance. I set this kind of thing up for myself and it works as smooth as clockwork. My check goes into the main account with bills coming out automatically. Automatic transfer gives me a certain amount of money in the other checking and the rest of the money goes into savings. Having online banking is really a blessing because you don't even have to go out when the weather is bad, just sign up for online banking through your bank and keep a copy of your username and password as well as a bookmark to your bank's website. When you logon, there's a world of things you can do from the comfort of home or anywhere you happen to be, and best of all it's free. You can transfer money between accounts anytime or even pay bills. Your ATM card is also good at the checkout, run it as credit. The newer cards I've noticed have a microchip for an added level of security, so you'll have to remember your PIN number. Since I went digital, it's the best banking decision I ever made, and oh if only the laundromats had card readers on the machines! Some of them do, but you have to reload cash onto one of their cards, which I won't do because I want to use my own pre-paid card that's attached to my bank account. When you go digital, there is a world of possibilities because you can shop online from the comfort of anywhere and not have to worry about being short on cash, just keep tabs on what's in your account and do a balance inquiry before you shop
It sounds like you want to do whatever to keep your home, so it is good that you pay your mortgage. Lots of people do the bankruptcy route, it does screw your credit ability for a while but only you can determine if this matters. So if you need to refi your mortgage to a lower rate that would be difficult to do. I have known of people who did bankruptcy but excluded their Macy's and a Mastercard from the filing as those were current and zero balance so NOT included in the filing. Who knew this technique could be done!! so even after bankruptcy they still had those cards to use. Yeah totally manipulating the system but clever.
I would suggest that you get all your debt letters together and go see someone at Consumer Credit Counseling. They are a non-profit. They can tell you specifically what Nevada law allows for a debt collector to do legally in your state. They have a formula to figure out how long it would take to pay off, negotiate with creditors OR tell you realistically that those things just won't work and bankruptcy is your best way. Sometimes it's good to hear all this from someone else who sees this all the time. Good luck.
Why does the NH expect the money in your mother's account? Has she been living there, and owe them some money that Medicaid won't be paying? Is the money in her account greater than the assets she is allowed to retain?
I'm not the one to answer your question, but providing a little more detail may help someone more knowledgable give you a specific answer.
Are you her POA? Are you on your mother's checking account?
In order to be on Medicaid, the resident is required to pay ALL of their monthly income less whatever is their states personal needs allowance to the NH. In some states, if there is an empty home owned by the NH resident and it is actively listed on the market with a licensed Realtor, the state will allow a utilities and maintenance allowance for a set period of time.
If there is a home and family is living in it, then they have to pay for all on the house.
For example, my mom gets $ 1,900 a month from SS and retirement. Her NH gets $ 1,840.00 a month as she is in Texas and they have a $ 60 a month personal allowance. She went into the NH with $ 1,500 in her bank account which basically sits there every month and will be till she dies. The $ 60 a month goes into a trust at the NH for her to use for hairdresser, candy, shopping stuff. None of the $60 goes to anything other than her personal needs for being in a NH. She still has a home and I and another family member pay for all costs associated with the house and upon her death will file a claim against her estate for our costs and let the state Medicaid program know the exact amount and with documentation. This amount will be reduced from any monies that the state Medicaid program can get via MERP ($ recovery program after death) too. For us this works and is our best long term option as her house would be a difficult sale and the expenses on the house are manageable as it is mortgage free and modest. We can do this as the house is empty. If someone is living in it, this exclusion, I'm pretty sure doesn't apply.
You kinda have 2 options:
to send a letter to all her debtors stating she is in a NH on Medicaid and there will be no further payment on any of her accounts and you are NOT responsible for them. Whomever is her DPOA should do these letters.
Or let them just pile up and ignore them.
imho a lot of this depends on how much grief you can deal with as the debt collectors are ruthless. If your mom has no assets (house or car) then there is nothing they can get. She on Medicaid so she is at poverty level. If she has a house and you live in a state where the debtors can put a lien on the house, then it can be a issue as it puts the ownership of the house in jeopardy.
One thing to watch for if she has credit card debt. The CC can write the debt off. BUT they likely will issue your mom a 1099-C for the full amount of the cancellation of debt. This can count as income and you have to pay taxes on it too. It can also place her above the income limit for Medicaid. So if she gets a 1099-C don't ignore it but she will need to file taxes and do the form for showing impoverishment and this gets around having income and owing taxes.
The NH's are required to get all her income in order to have her there under the state Medicaid rules. If you don't do it, they can do a "30 day notice" on her and you will have to find another NH. And the new NH might require a hefty deposit because of the billing issues with the old NH.
Also the NH or LTC is not the residents legal or authorized representative, that is the DPOA, guardian &/or family members role or responsibility.
I would really caution anyone from making the NH do anymore than deal with the health care and safety of the resident. Most NH have such pitiful reinbursement from Medicaid that same of them are being faced with having to limit the # of beds in order to be profitable. They may be licensed for 200 but instead only do 175 as that is the tipping point for staffing costs. So they can to a degree pick & choose who for residency. If a resident is a constant bother with phone calls from debt collection companies - which are relentless and can call 4 - 6 times a day - or a a ton of letters or legal documents, then you could find yourself having to move them.
If you personally have a ton of debt from your late husband, then perhaps you should look into bankruptcy. If paying his debt is leaving you virtually at the edge of poverty that could be a way to end it and start aftesh. Consumer credit counseling has offices in almost every major city - they could advise you better. Good luck.
If she owns no home and her only asset is her SS monthly then there is nothing the creditors can do. SS is a federally protected income so can't be attached.
Not all banks know this, however. If the debt recovery company actually comes after her and goes through to file against her and gets a judgement against her then they could try to attached her bank account. But if there is only SS check in in, they can't do it. You may need to send a letter to her bank to remind them of this
If her check is going straight to the NH from SS then there is nothing they can do as it can't be attached as there is no bank account to go after.
If she still has a home and cc debt then it is different. In TX & FL, cc debt can never get a judgement against her that is placed on the home. In TX & FL your homestead is untouchable. So the debtor is out of luck in those states. In most other states they can but until you go to sell the house the lein doesn't have to be dealt with. If she is on Medicaid and has a house, the MERP program (Medicaid
estate recovery program) will be getting any of the $$ made on the sale of the house before unsecured creditors. Remember CC are unsecured.
Also depending on the state the debtor has to refile the lein to have it continue to be attached to the property. That costs $$ and takes time, most don't.
But remember no matter what they have to go through the whole debt recovery process, file a lawsuit, have her served, and go to court, then get a judgement, etc. in order to get a lein. In order to serve someone, they have to be competent to be served, which if she has dementia, she is not.
If i were you, I'd send a letter to both the cc company and the debt recovery company (if she's at the point of getting those type of letters) informing them
that XYZ is elderly, dementia in a nursing home whose only assets are SS which is federally protected and there will be no further payment on the cc as all of her assets are federally required to be completely and directly paid for her care. The letter should be written on her behalf at whatever the address was on her credit card statement. NOT the nursing home where she lives - you don't want mom or the staff at the NH getting these calls. Send the letter certified mail with return registered card. You may have to do this a couple of times. The debt recovery companies are constant and her debt will be sold after a period of time to yet another company that will send the same type of letters again. So send your letter out again to the next one too. It can take a couple of years for the cycle to stop but eventually it will. Each state has a specific statue of limitations on how long they can go after a debt. If mom's state SOL is 3 years and her last payment was April, 2011 then the debt is SOL is June, 2014. After that they cannot try to get a lien placed on her or her assets.
All of them (attorneys) said don't bother to file bankruptcy. Not much credit companies can do if your mother doesn't have assets they want if Medicaid takes over her SS checks.
Good luck with it all. We'd like to know how it works out in your state.
Carol