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My 91 year-old mom gets severe leg cramps at night. Last night they were so bad she wanted to stand because walking sometimes helps. Her left leg gave out and she fell.  She was on the floor about 1 1/2 hours. Her lifeline was on the charger and she couldn't get to it. She called out to me but I did not hear. She is okay but my question is what do people do to stop nighttime leg cramps? I have heard that she needs to drink more water during the day, take mustard, magnesium and quinine water. She has taken the mustard in the past and thought it helped a little but certainly not enough. She is going to start taking a 250 mg magnesium pill before bed time and will try to drink more water. What do other folks do to stop these horrible cramps which not only hurt badly but keep her up at night?

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This is definitely a question for Mom's MD. Leg cramping has MANY reasons, anything from medications to lack of needed electrolytes as a side effect of medications to a myriad of other causes. Have an appointment made for Mom this week.
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Potassium helps to prevent cramps, like eating a banana.

If she gets a cramp while in bed, this is what my 93-yr old mom's PT told her to do;

Lay flat on your back. Keeping your cramped leg straight and your toes pointing up (ie like how your leg and foot are when you're standing upright on a floor) - then slowly raise that leg as high as you can from the hip without bending the leg and keeping the foot in that same position. It really works for my mom and I've had to do it myself and yes, it does relieve the cramp quickly.
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Summernole Jun 2022
Thanks, Geaton777. I'll tell Mom about this step.
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Unfortunately, painful nocturnal leg cramps are very common in the elderly and very little can be done to stop them. There is a vast amount of medicines and other measures that people try with none or limited results. In old people, the tendons become shorter and the muscles weak. Also, they exercise very little and remain in the same position for many hours. All of this contributes to having leg cramps at night. Rarely, they are the result of electrolyte imbalance, which is rare if you eat a normal diet. Giving electrolytes when they aren't needed can be dangerous. Potassium, Magnesium or other deficiencies must be proven by laboratory tests, not by guessing alone.
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Geaton777 Jun 2022
TChamp, please refer to the article from the Mayo Clinic I posted for accurate information.
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Here's a helpful article from the Mayo Clinic:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/night-leg-cramps/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050813

Summary:

"Most of the time, no apparent cause for night leg cramps can be identified. In general, night leg cramps are likely to be related to muscle fatigue and nerve problems. The risk of having night leg cramps increases with age."

Known causes are:

Structural disorders like:
- Peripheral artery disease (PAD)
- Spinal stenosis

Metabolic problems:
- Acute kidney failure
- Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency)
- Anemia
- Chronic kidney disease
- Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver)
- Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
- Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
- Type 1 diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes

Medications and procedures:
- Blood pressure drugs
- Cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins)
- Dialysis
- Diuretics (water retention relievers)
- Oral contraceptives

Other conditions:
- Dehydration
- Diarrhea
- Muscle fatigue
- Nerve damage, as from cancer treatments
- Osteoarthritis (disease causing the breakdown of joints)
- Parkinson's disease
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Summernole Jun 2022
Thank you! I'll look at the Mayo Clinic link.
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I don't know if this will help your mom, but I too occasionally get what I call "Charlie Horses" in my legs and feet at night. Sometimes I can walk them out, but usually I just get up and take a couple large tablespoons of apple cider vinegar(I use the kind with the mother)and almost instantly they will stop.
Wishing you and your mom a good solution that will work for her.
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Isthisrealyreal Jun 2022
FunkyG, please be careful taking straight apple cider vinegar, it can burn your esophagus.

You are right, it is amazing for many things, we would all be healthier if we took it everyday.
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I used the apple cider vinegar when I was undergoing chemo and had awful leg cramps at night. It tastes awful, but it worked!

Another option is Gabapentin, has she tried that?

My DH wears compression hose every day, all day. This has greatly reduced his 'jimmy legs' or the creept crawly sensation he'd get.

I think it's a trial and error kind of thing. So annoying!
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Summernole Jun 2022
How did you take the vinegar? A tablespoon before bed? Every night?
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Yes, you tend to point your toes when you have a cramp but you go the opposite way.
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Try dill pickle juice, just an ounce a night will help if these are caused by electrolyte deficiency. It helps faster to correct the problem then anything we have used. Maybe a small bit by her bed until they are under control.

Do give her the magnesium as well, it will help that and other things and help her sleep well.
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Summernole Jun 2022
Thanks. I had not heard about the dill pickle juice.
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Anyone had a PT suggest foot & ankle pump exercises - to increase lower leg circulation?
Just wondering if that would have any effect?
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Bananas!
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